Monochromatic Color Wheel Mandalas

Introduction: Mandalas

A mandala is a spiritual and ritual symbol used in Hinduism and Buddhism to represent the universe. Mandalas are typically constructed using circular and geometric shapes and are designed with radial balance, meaning the design repeats evenly from a central point.

In many spiritual traditions, mandalas are used to:

• Focus attention

• Establish sacred space

• Support meditation and reflection

• Teach spiritual concepts

In this project, we will explore mandalas as both symbolic designs and structured compositions, while also practicing color theory through a monochromatic color wheel.

Essential Question

What is a mandala, and how is one made?

Video Lesson: What Is a Mandala?

In the video below, you will learn about Tibetan Buddhist mandalas, how they are created, and the meanings behind them.

Sketchbook Notes (Required)

Label your sketchbook entry “Mandalas” and date it.

In a few sentences, respond to the following:

• What do you notice about the visual design of the mandalas?

• What does the narrator say mandalas represent?

• How does the mandala make you feel when viewing it?

• What is your reaction to the end process of the mandala?

Sketchbook Assignment: Monochromatic Value Scales

Materials

• Sketchbook

• Pencil

• Ruler (optional)

• Watercolor set

• Cup of water

• Brush

• Paper towel

Instructions

1. Watch the videos below reviewing color theory and monochromatic color schemes.

2. In your sketchbook, draw 3 value scales, each with 5 squares.

   • Square size: 1” × 1” or larger

   • 

3. Complete one value scale for each primary color:

   • Red

   • Yellow

   • Blue

4. Each value scale should move from:

   • Light (tint) → Pure color → Dark (shade)

🎥 Color Theory & Monochromatic Videos:

Drawing Challenge – Week 1: Pencil Mandala Setup

Materials

• Paper (provided or sketchbook page removed)

• Plate or circular object

• Scissors

• Pencil

Instructions

1. Trace a circular object onto your paper and cut it out.

2. Watch the setup video below.

3. Fold your circle to create 12 equal sections (like a pie).

4. In one slice, design your mandala pattern in pencil.

   • Include at least 5 spaces to allow for monochromatic color changes.

5. Transfer your design to the remaining sections using the window/light method shown in the video.

🎥 Mandala Setup Video:

Drawing Challenge – Week 2: Painting the Mandala

Materials

• Pencil

• Watercolor set

• Cup of water

• Brush

• Paper towel

• Sharpie (optional)

Instructions

1. Lightly label color placement in pencil using the RYB color wheel.

2. Begin by painting the primary colors in their correct locations.

3. Continue filling in the mandala using:

   • Tints (more water / lighter)

   • Shades (darker mixes)

4. You may need to mix colors to create transitional hues.

   • Example: To make red-orange, add more red to orange.

5. Complete the entire mandala neatly and carefully.

6. Optional: Outline your final design with black Sharpie once dry.

Student Examples:

4-Point Rubric: Monochromatic Mandala

Criteria	4 – Exceeds Expectations	3 – Meets Expectations	2 – Below Expectations	1 – Far Below Expectations
Mandala Structure & Radial Balance	Design shows strong radial symmetry, repetition, and balance; mandala structure is clear and well planned.	Mandala structure is clear with mostly consistent symmetry and repetition.	Mandala structure is uneven or inconsistent; symmetry is unclear in areas.	Mandala structure is incomplete or lacks symmetry and repetition.
Monochromatic Color Scheme	Color placement clearly follows a monochromatic scheme with smooth transitions between tints and shades.	Monochromatic scheme is mostly correct with some variation in value.	Limited value range; colors appear flat or repetitive.	Colors do not follow a monochromatic scheme.
Color Theory & Mixing	Student demonstrates strong understanding of RYB color placement and effective color mixing.	Color placement is mostly accurate with minor mixing errors.	Inconsistent color placement; limited understanding of mixing.	Color placement is incorrect or random.
Craftsmanship & Neatness	Work is clean, carefully painted, and well controlled; no distracting smudges or uneven areas.	Work is neat with minor imperfections.	Work appears rushed or messy in places.	Work is careless, unfinished, or damaged.
Sketchbook & Process Work	All sketchbook assignments are complete, detailed, and thoughtfully executed.	Sketchbook work is complete and shows effort.	Sketchbook work is incomplete or rushed.	Sketchbook work is missing or minimal.